不断完善民族区域自治制度，加强民族法制建设，运用法律手段将民族自治地方自治机关的自治权规范化，并保障其充分行使，是依法治国、建设社会主义法治国家的基本要求。文章以此为主线，考察和梳理了半个多世纪以来中央政府在民族自治地方财政自治权的法律保护方面所取得的成效及存在的问题，同时提出了在新的历史条件下加强对民族自治地方财政自治权法律保护的对策和建议。 Constantly perfecting the system of regional ethnic autonomy, strengthening the building of the ethnic legal system and using legal means to standardize the autonomy of autonomous organs of ethnic autonomous areas and guarantee their full exercise are the basic requirements for governing the country according to law and building a socialist country ruled by law. The article takes this as the main line, examines and sorts out the achievements and problems existing in the legal protection of financial autonomy in the autonomous areas since the Central Government took more than half a century, and at the same time proposes that strengthening the autonomy for national autonomy under the new historical conditions Countermeasures and Suggestions on Legal Protection of Local Financial Autonomy.