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[目的]了解女教工身体健康状况、女教工中常见病的发病趋势及生活方式、行为相关性疾病—高脂血症、脂肪肝、高血压、糖尿病等患病情况,并且找出年龄增长与患病率之间的关系。[方法]定期对教工进行体检,并对2005年、2006年两年教工体检资料中女教工体检结果,用χ2进行统计学分析。[结果]高脂血症、高血压、高血糖及脂肪肝四种疾病的患病率有上升的趋势,差异有统计学意义,2006年的患病率高于2005年。各种疾病(心电图异常、白细胞减少及小细胞低色素性贫血除外)的患病率基本上随年龄的增加而递增,各年龄组间差异有统计学意义。[结论]开展健康教育,应对女教工的不良生活方式及行为进行干预,降低生活方式、行为相关性疾病的患病率。
[Objective] To understand the prevalence of female teachers and their prevalence, life style and behavior-related diseases such as hyperlipidemia, fatty liver, hypertension, diabetes and so on, The prevalence of the relationship between. [Method] Carry on physical examination to the laborer on a regular basis, and carry on the statistical analysis with χ2 on the physical examination results of female teachers in the physical examination data of the labors in 2005 and 2006. [Results] The prevalence of the four diseases of hyperlipidemia, hypertension, hyperglycemia and fatty liver tended to rise. The difference was statistically significant. The prevalence in 2006 was higher than that in 2005. The prevalence of various diseases (except for ECG abnormalities, leukopenia and small cell hypochromic anemia) basically increased with age, with significant differences among all age groups. [Conclusion] Health education should be conducted to intervene in the unhealthy lifestyles and behaviors of female teachers and to reduce the prevalence of life-style and behavior-related diseases.