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经济学界对计划与市场关系上的意见分歧,是建立在计划与市场相结合的共同点之上的,区别在于各自所设想的结合方式完全不同。一部分经济学家主张保持传统命令经济的基本框架,以预先编制、以命令形式下达的计划作为社会资源的基本配置者,同时运用某些市场因素作为贯彻计划的辅助手段,甚至还可以放开一点无关紧要的领域,让市场力量去进行调节;另一部分经济学家则主张以市场机制作为社会资源的基本配置者,同时用计划调节（包括社会管理和财政指导、法制建设）来弥补市场所“不能干” 或“干不好”所造成的缺失。
The disagreement between the economists on the relationship between plan and market is based on the common ground between plan and market, and the difference lies in the completely different way of combining each other. Some economists advocate the basic framework of maintaining a traditional order economy. They can even pre-empt some of the market factors as part of the plan by using pre-programmed and ordered forms of plans as basic allocators of social resources While the other economists advocate using the market mechanism as the basic disposition of social resources and at the same time make up for the market by the plan adjustment (including social management and financial guidance and legal construction) Can not do “or” do not do well "caused by the lack of.