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指示词在世界所有语言中普遍存在,是相对特殊的一组词。他们具有指示对象的位置和调节话语者共同注意等功能,在语篇的组织和语法的发展方面起重要作用,是儿童最早习得语言中的一类词。研究指示词的功能及其对语法发展的作用有助于语言学习者更好地了解和运用指示词。
Directives are ubiquitous in all languages of the world and are a relatively special group of words. They have the function of indicating the object’s position and adjusting the discourse’s common attention. They play an important role in the organization of the discourse and the development of the grammar, and are one of the earliest children’s language acquisition. Studying the function of the instructional word and its role in the development of the grammar can help the language learner to understand and use the instructional word better.