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作为WTO争端解决机制的组成部分之一,专家组程序在WTO的争端解决机制中占有举足轻重的地位,在国际贸易争端解决的实践中也发挥着不可替代作用。同时,专家组程序对WTO的法律解释、推理和应用,对国际法的发展以及后续争端解决产生了深远的影响。本文将解析WTO专家组程序的部分法律条文,结合专家组工作的实绩,就WTO专家组的公正性,法律解释等问题进行探讨。在此基础上,就成员各方对此应采取的对策提出一些看法和建议。
As one of the components of the WTO dispute settlement mechanism, the expert group procedure plays an important role in the WTO dispute settlement mechanism and plays an irreplaceable role in the practice of international trade dispute settlement. At the same time, the expert group’s legal interpretation, reasoning and application of WTO have a profound impact on the development of international law and the subsequent dispute settlement. This article will analyze part of the legal provisions of WTO expert group procedures, combined with the actual work of the expert group to discuss issues such as fairness and legal interpretation of the WTO expert group. On this basis, some opinions and suggestions on the measures that should be taken by all the members should be put forward.