秦都城的考古与研究,是秦文化研究中极其重要的组成部分。然而由于史料记载的语焉不详,给研究工作的深入造成了很多困难。上世纪初虽有国学大师王国维先生最先涉足这个领域,然而,由于考古材料的匮乏,研究只能是从史料到文献的对这些秦都地名的考证和地理位置的大体划定,无法从考古学的角度上得到印证。近年来,新发现的考古资料使这一领域的研究充满了希望和活力,西垂与雍地的考古发现与研究就是例证。新近太公庙的调 The archeology and research of Qin capital city is an extremely important part in the study of Qin culture. However, due to the lack of historical records, many difficulties have been caused to the research work. Although Wang Guowei, the masters of Chinese learning, first set foot in this field at the beginning of the last century, due to the lack of archeological materials, the research can only be carried out from the historical materials to the literatures on the textual research on the geographical names of these Qin dynasties and the general delineation of their geographical locations. Archeology point of view is confirmed. In recent years, the newly discovered archaeological materials have filled the hope and vitality of the research in this field. The archeological discoveries and studies in the West and Yong areas exemplify this. The transfer of the temple too recently