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一、清代前中期山东市场体系的分割化清代前中期,山东市场主要由三个区域体系构成,一为运河城市体系,一为沿海城市城市体系,一为东西陆路大道城市体系。(一)运河城市及其市场山东运河城市的兴起、繁荣与明清漕运紧密相关。运河疏浚后,漕运在帝国政治和经济生活中作用日益显著。山东运河城市承担着将南方漕粮运至京师的重任。在漕运的刺激下,运河沿岸城市渐趋发达,其中以临
First, the split between the Qing Dynasty and Shandong before the mid-Qing market system Before and during the Qing Dynasty, the Shandong market is mainly composed of three regional systems, one for the canal city system, one for the coastal city system, one for the East-West Land Road urban system. (A) of the canal city and its market Shandong canal city rise, prosperity and the water transport in the Ming and Qing Dynasties are closely related. After canal dredging, the role of water transport in the political and economic life of the empire has become increasingly evident. Shandong Canal City undertakes the important task of shipping grain to the capital in the south. Stimulated by the water transport, the canal along the city is becoming more developed, with temporary