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文章以《语调格局》一书的研究为切入点,梳理了汉语语调研究的特殊性和研究历程,并进一步探讨了汉语语调研究的正确方向。文章指出了国外的语调理论在汉语语调研究中的局限性,以及中国学者在赵元任先生的“大波浪”“小波浪”理论的指引下,已取得的重要成绩和不足,指出目前汉语语调模型和理论建构的正确方法是首先对自然语言中各种语调的语音表现进行细致的量化分析,在此基础之上再进行合理的音系规则的归纳。
The article starts with the study of “Intonation Pattern”, combs the particularity and research course of Chinese intonation research, and further explores the correct direction of the study of Chinese intonation. The article points out the limitations of foreign tone theory in the study of Chinese intonation and the significant achievements and shortcomings Chinese scholars have made under the guidance of Mr. Zhao Yuanren’s theory of “big wave” and “small wave” The correct method for constructing the Chinese intonation model and theory is to carry out a detailed quantitative analysis of the speech performance of various intonation in natural language. Based on this, a reasonable induction of phonological rules is also made.