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本文分析了《庄子·人间世》的结构。《人间世》第一部分从现实生活层面说明处世之难,颜回、叶公子高、颜阖三个故事在论述上是层层递进的;第二部分从形而上的思辨层面论述如何处世,三个层次及所举的例子也是逐步深入的。两部分之间是前后相承的关系。《人间世》最后一段不仅回归到乱世如何处世的主旨,而且接舆与前文颜回、子高等人形成对比,使文章脉络更加连贯。
This article analyzes the structure of “Zhuangzi human world.” The first part of “human world” illustrates the difficulty in life from the real life level. The three stories of Yan Hui, Ye Gongzi Gao and Yan He are elaborately elaborated on the exposition; the second part discusses how to survive from the metaphysical speculation; The hierarchy and the examples given are also in-depth. The relationship between the two parts is before and after. The last paragraph of “Human World” has not only returned to the theme of how troubled times can survive, but also compared with the former Yanhui and Zigao people, making the article more coherent.