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目的:了解药源性疾病的发病概况、发病因素及造成的危害。方法:查阅1994～1999年10月因药源性疾病住院病历165例,对药源性疾病的发生和发展过程、致病药物等进行统计。结果:调查表明,药源性疾病近年来呈逐年上升趋势,造成有限的卫生资源的浪费。不规范和不合理用药是主要发病因素。致病药物依次为抗微生物药、解热镇痛药及中药等。结论:应采取有力措施,加强用药指导,提高合理用药水平,减少药源性疾病,节约有限的卫生资源。
Objective: To understand the incidence of drug-induced diseases, the incidence of factors and the harm caused. Methods: The data of 165 hospitalized patients with drug-induced diseases from 1994 to 1999 were retrospectively analyzed. The incidence and development of drug-induced diseases and pathogenic drugs were statistically analyzed. Results: The survey shows that drug-induced diseases have been increasing year by year in recent years, resulting in a waste of limited health resources. Irregular and unreasonable medication is the main risk factor. Pathogenic drugs followed by anti-microbial drugs, anti-inflammatory drugs and traditional Chinese medicine. Conclusion: Effective measures should be taken to strengthen medication guidance, improve the rational use of drugs, reduce drug-induced diseases and save limited health resources.