竞争是创新的源动力,对推动我国经济转型升级具有重要意义。然而,竞争具有自我毁灭性,无法自愈或矫治成本过高而亟需通过国家公权力的手段予以介入和调整。相应地,竞争政策也就成为现代市场经济国家竞争治理的工具选择。对尚处在转型期的中国来说,竞争政策的实施不仅具有重要意义,更具诸多挑战。由于体制改革、法治水平和文化传统等客观因素的影响和作用,政府在经济治理中仍偏好于产业政策的运用,给竞争政策的实施带来观念和机制上的障碍,因而需要对竞争政策实施的现状予以反思,力求转变经济治理理念、强化竞争政策的基础性地位,从而为竞争政策的有效实施提供体制和制度保障。 Competition is the source of innovation and is of great significance to promoting China’s economic restructuring and upgrading. However, the competition is self-destructive and can not be self-healing or the cost of orthodontic treatment is too high and it is urgently necessary to intervene and adjust through the means of state public power. Correspondingly, competition policy has also become a tool of competition management in modern market economy countries. For China, still in its transition period, the implementation of competition policy is not only of great significance but also of many challenges. Due to the influence and function of the objective factors such as the system reform, the rule of law and the cultural tradition, the government prefers the application of industrial policies in the economic governance and brings the concept and mechanism obstacles to the implementation of the competition policy. Therefore, it is necessary to implement the competition policy To try to change the concept of economic governance and strengthen the basic position of competition policy so as to provide institutional and institutional guarantee for the effective implementation of competition policy.