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森林水文是森林经营的理论基础之一,主要研究森林植被中水分的运动规律。水是森林生态系统中能量和物质循环的主要载体,也是影响森林生产力的重要的生态因子。全面地认识森林中水的再分配状况,对森林水分在运动过程中的总趋势有一个概括的了解,不仅可为森林资源的合理利用、确定合理的采伐方式和制定有效营林措施提供科学
Forest hydrology is one of the theoretical foundations of forest management. It mainly studies the movement law of water in forest vegetation. Water is the main carrier of energy and material circulation in forest ecosystem and also an important ecological factor that affects forest productivity. A comprehensive understanding of the redistribution of water in the forest and a general understanding of the general trend of forest moisture during the exercise will not only provide science for the rational utilization of forest resources, determining reasonable methods of harvesting and formulating effective measures for silviculture