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1 1956年,我国的社会主义改造基本完成,并进行了社会主义建设的探索尝试。从1955年下半年起,党中央开始构想中国经济发展战略。此时,毛泽东提出了加速农业合作化的要求,当年年底,他又提出同发展国民经济整体上的右倾保守观点做斗争问题,强调在各项工作中反对右倾思想,提前实现社会主义工业化,迅速建成社会主义社会,并且将这一内容作为八大准备工作的中心。这种脱离中国国情、急躁冒进的倾向,使社会主义建设面临着严重失误的危险。 处在这一复杂历史关头的周恩来,作为一国总理,作为我国经济建设的主要领导人,开始时,对形势还未有清晰的认识。甚至在反思自己是否“主观的努力落后于客观的需
In 1956, the socialist transformation in our country was basically completed and an attempt was made to explore the socialist construction. From the latter half of 1955, the Party Central Committee began to envision the strategy of China’s economic development. At this time, Mao Zedong put forward the requirement of accelerating the cooperation in agriculture. At the end of that year, he also put forth the issue of struggle against the conservative rightist viewpoint of developing the national economy as a whole. He emphasized that in all work, he opposed opposition to the Rightist Thoughts and advanced socialist industrialization ahead of schedule. Build a socialist society, and use this as the center of the eight preparatory work. This trend of stepping off impunity from China’s national conditions risks putting socialist construction under serious mistakes. At this complicated historical moment, Zhou Enlai, as the prime minister of a country and as the chief leader of China’s economic construction, initially did not yet have a clear understanding of the situation. Even reflecting on whether they are "subjective efforts lag behind objective needs