在美国,随着女权主义运动的发展,本世纪以来,各种以探讨女性意识、女性权利问题的著作极大地丰富了人文科学领域。就文学而言,女权主义文学批评也日受重视,这股势头不仅使一些美国女作家卷入其中,而且似乎也迫使男性作家重新审视自己作品 In the United States, with the development of the feminist movement, a great deal of work has been done in this field to explore the issues of women’s awareness and women’s rights, which have greatly enriched the humanities field. In terms of literature, feminist literary criticism is also valued day by day, a momentum that has not only drawn some American women writers into it, but also seems to force male writers to re-examine their work