列宁从一个俄国社会青年成长为卓越的马克思主义者,就其思想文化因素对他的影响和熏陶,主要来源于三个方面:俄国传统文化的优秀遗产——列宁成为马克思主义者的母体文化之根;西方近代自然人文思潮——列宁成为马克思主义者的民主文化之根;马克思主义经典著作——列宁成为马克思主义者的本体文化之根。 Lenin’s growth from a young Russian social youth to an outstanding Marxist influenced and influenced his ideological and cultural elements mainly from three aspects: the outstanding legacy of Russian traditional culture-Lenin becoming the Marxist maternal culture Roots; the natural and humanistic tide of thoughts in the modern West - Lenin became the root of the democratic culture of the Marxists; and the classic Marxist writings - Lenin became the root of the ontology culture of the Marxists.