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音乐与哲学,是人类认识和反映客观世界的两种不同形式。音乐是人类对感性思维的体现;哲学是人类对理性思维的体现。作为人类历史上最伟大的作曲家之一,贝多芬以其艺术作品的斗争性、矛盾性而成为欧洲古典哲学的审美基础,而通过作品“音响矛盾”的创作方法,贝多芬的钢琴奏鸣曲创作达到了音乐史上哲理性的高峰。他的音乐可以用触动人类内心的旋律语言进行哲学实践。同时,他的作品中始终贯穿着时代的责任感,在其作品中可感受到启蒙主义哲学、英雄主义哲学和理想主义哲学。通过解读、探究这三大哲学性音乐主题可以更准确地理解贝多芬音乐中“如其本然”的哲学精神境界。
Music and philosophy are two different forms of human understanding and reflecting the objective world. Music is the manifestation of human’s sensible thinking. Philosophy is the manifestation of human’s rational thinking. As one of the greatest composers in human history, Beethoven became the aesthetic foundation of European classical philosophy with the struggle and contradiction of his works of art. Beethoven’s piano Sonata creation reached the philosophical peak in the history of music. His music can be philosophically practiced in the melodic language that touches the human heart. At the same time, his works always run through the responsibility of the times, in his works can feel the Enlightenment philosophy, heroism philosophy and idealism philosophy. By reading and exploring these three major philosophical music themes, we can understand more accurately the philosophical and spiritual realms of Beauto in his music.