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皖南事变发生后,新四军丧失了在全国抗战中的合法政治地位,华中国共两军关系从此破裂。但新四军仍坚持不懈地开展对国民党军的统战工作(又称“友军工作”)。本文侧重探讨了新四军“友军工作”的特殊环境、工作方针的确定、实施情形,并论述了这一工作的特点。关于皖南事变后的新四军“友军工作”的研究,历来为人们忽略,本文通过对这一特殊问题的探讨,揭示了新四军在抗战中,顾全大局,对国民党军所一贯坚持的团结合作精神。
After the southern Anhui incident took place, the New Fourth Army lost its legitimate political status in the national war of resistance and the Sino-Chinese relations between the two militaries broke down. However, the New Fourth Army still unswervingly carried out the United Front work against KMT troops (also known as “friendly military work”). This article focuses on the special environment of the “friendly army work” of the New Fourth Army, its determination and implementation and its characteristics. The study of the “friendly military work” of the New Fourth Army after the Southern Anhui Incident has always been neglected. This article explores this special issue and reveals the spirit of solidarity and cooperation that the New Fourth Army has always adhered to in the war of resistance against Japan and the Kuomintang army station.