燕山南北长城地带主要指其北麓的内蒙古东南部、辽宁西部和南麓的以京津唐为重心的河北北部地区。这里是探讨中华民族文化起源、文明和国家起源的重要地区之一,一直为国内外学者所瞩目。随着考古学资料的积累和研究的不断深入,燕山地区聚落形态的研究具备了一定的条件。本文的史前时代是指这一地区新石器时代、铜石并用时代。新石器时代分三期,早期:公元前10000年～前7000年;中期:公元前7000年～前5000年;晚期:公元前5000年 The Great Wall in Yanshan mainly refers to the northern part of Hebei Province, which is centered on the southeastern part of Inner Mongolia in the northern foot of the mountainous area, and on the west and south of Liaoning in the center of Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan. Here is one of the most important areas to explore the origins, civilizations and origins of the Chinese nation. It has always been the focus of scholars both at home and abroad. With the accumulation of archaeological data and the deepening of research, the research on settlement patterns in Yanshan has certain conditions. The prehistoric era of this article refers to the Neolithic, copper and stone in the region and the era. The Neolithic period is divided into three phases, the early period: 10000 BC to 7000 BC; medium period: 7000 BC to 5000 BC; late: 5000 BC