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清末,西藏陷入英国军事、经济与政治入侵,地方上层长期内斗,西藏社会经济持续衰退,清政府对西藏的控制力下降,十三世达赖与中央关系日趋僵化,清政府决定顺应全国新政大潮,指使驻藏大臣在西藏推行新政,以巩固国家主权。
At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Tibet plunged into a military, economic and political invasion of the United Kingdom. The long struggle over the upper levels of the local community led to a sustained recession in Tibet’s social economy. The Qing government’s control over Tibet declined. The Dalai Lama’s relations with the Central Committee became increasingly rigid. The tide, that the resident minister in Tibet to implement the New Deal, to consolidate national sovereignty.