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目的了解广州市海珠区流动人口产后避孕相关知识的知晓情况,探讨可能的影响因素,提高其产后避孕知识水平。方法于2012年7月—2013年12月采用完全随机方法对海珠区江海街、南洲街及赤岗街流动人口产后妇女进行问卷调查,对其产后避孕药具的使用和避孕知识、行为等现况进行调查,采用SPSS22.0进行统计描述。结果研究对象20~24岁487人,占调查人数的45.94%;文化程度普遍较低,初中文化有643人(60.66%);无业人数达276人(26.04%),职业主要以制造加工业为主,有309人(29.15%);大部分调查对象工资在1 000~2 000元之间,有435人(41.04%);大部分研究对象对“上环特别适合已有子女不愿生育”、“紧急避孕是避孕失败的一种后备方法”、“长期服用紧急避孕药对身体不好”等问题有正确的认识,分别为79.43%、80.28%、88.49%;三种正确避孕方法中,选择结扎的人数较少,共332人,占31.34%。结论医院及社会相关部门应开展形式多样的产后避孕知识的宣教,不断提高其避孕、节孕知识的掌握。
Objective To understand the knowledge about postpartum contraception related to floating population in Haizhu District of Guangzhou City and to explore the possible influencing factors to improve the knowledge of postpartum contraception. Methods From July 2012 to December 2013, questionnaires were conducted on post-natal women of floating population in Jianghai Street, Nanzhou Street and Chigang Street in Haizhu District from July 2012 to December 2013. The use of contraceptives and contraceptive knowledge, behavior and so on The status of the investigation, using SPSS22.0 statistical description. Results The study population was 487 from 20 to 24 years old, accounting for 45.94% of the surveyed population. The educational level was generally low, with 643 junior high school students (60.66%), 276 unemployed persons (26.04%), The majority of respondents were 309 (29.15%), most of whom were paid between 1,000 and 2,000 yuan, with 435 (41.04%); most of the respondents were particularly comfortable with having their children reluctant to give birth Emergency contraception is a backup method of contraceptive failure “, ” have a correct understanding of the problem of long-term use of emergency contraception on the body ", respectively, 79.43%, 80.28%, 88.49%; three In the correct method of contraception, the number of people who chose to ligation was relatively small, a total of 332 people, accounting for 31.34%. Conclusion The hospitals and relevant social departments should carry out various forms of post-natal contraception knowledge education, and constantly improve their understanding of contraception and pregnancy conception.