沃尔巴克氏体(Wolbachia),该共生菌利用引起宿主产生细胞质不亲和(cytoplasmic incompatibility)而快速入侵野生宿主种群,或压制种群数量,或干扰RNA病毒在宿主体内复制,对人类、动物、环境和生物链没有影响,从而运用到防治登革热,这已被越来越多的科学家所认可。本文就近年来蚊虫Wolbachia野外试验技术条件、生物安全情况和存在问题与展望作一综述。 Wolbachia, which rapidly invades a wild host population by causing the host to produce cytoplasmic incompatibility or suppresses the population population, or interferes with the replication of the RNA virus in a host, in humans, animals, Environment and the biological chain have no impact, and thus applied to control dengue fever, which has been recognized by more and more scientists. In this paper, the technical conditions, biosecurity and existing problems and prospects of Wolbachia fieldworm in recent years are reviewed.