地方志是记载一个地区地理、历史、人文等方面的历史性资料。我国地方志起源很早,春秋战国时已有地方史记之类的书籍。东汉袁康撰修的《越绝书》,距今近2000年。它记载了山川、城郭、冢墓及传记,被公认为现存最早的地方志。魏晋后出现了全国性的地理总志。唐宋时,地方志的体例逐步完备,不但描写乡土地理景物,而且记录人民当 Local history records historic information on geography, history and humanities in a region. Local history of our country originated very early Spring and Autumn Period, the Warring States Period has been such a local history books. The Eastern Han Dynasty Yuan Kang compilation of “the more must-book”, dating back nearly 2000 years. It records the mountains, castle, graves and tombs, is recognized as the earliest existing local history. After the Wei and Jin Dynasties appeared a national geography blog. Tang and Song dynasties, local chronicles gradually complete system, not only describes the local geographical landscape, but also record the people