我国山区面积占国土面积的69%,拥有全国90%左右的林地资源;山区人口占全国人口的56%;我国集体林地面积25.48亿亩,占全国林地面积的60.1%。党的十八大以来,以习近平同志为总书记的党中央发出建设生态文明、美丽中国的号令,明确了2020年全面建成小康社会的目标。那么,在山区如何发挥林业在生态文明建设中的作用?如何实现林业现代化?如何实现美丽林区和林区农民的小康?这是摆在我们面前十分紧迫和复杂 China’s mountainous area occupies 69% of the country’s land area and owns about 90% of the country’s woodland resources. The mountainous area accounts for 56% of the national population. The collective forest area in China is 2.548 billion mu, accounting for 60.1% of the national forest land area. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as general secretary has issued the order of building an ecological civilization and a beautiful China, and has clearly set the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way by 2020. So, how to play the role of forestry in the construction of ecological civilization in the mountains? How to realize the forestry modernization? How to realize the well-off life of the beautiful forest area and the forest area? It is very urgent and complicated for us