民众常以谣谚的方式参与现实政治,以诙谐的言语表达揶揄情绪并保存人生经验。不同时代的谣谚体现了特定时代环境下民众的社会参与及忧患意识,体现出民众的圆融机智与幽默谐趣,保存着民众智慧,发挥着经验传递与教化功能。民众借助谣谚表达独特的价值观念,谣谚中的历史世界呈现出迥异于传统史学的特色。这需要通过跨学科的对话加以揭示与提炼,以挖掘蕴含其中的社会史内涵和研究价值。 People often participate in real politics in the style of rhyming, expressing their feelings in humor and preserving their life experience. The rhymes of different ages embody the people's social participation and the sense of urgency in a given era, embody the common tact and humor of the public, preserve the wisdom of the people, and exert the function of experiential transmission and enlightenment. People use rhyming expressions to express unique values. The historical world in rumors proves to be quite different from the traditional historiography. This needs to be revealed and refined through interdisciplinary dialogues in order to find out the connotation and value of social history contained therein.