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高考对于文言文考查这一块,由于现在是全国各地自主命题,尽管考查的文体类型不尽相同,但从近几年考试的材料来看:不外两种类型,一种是人物传记,一种是古代散文。相对来讲,人物传记的考查较多。就拿2013年高考来讲,全国新课标卷和大纲卷都是考人物传记。此外江苏、湖北、广东、四川也都是人物传记。辽宁的墓志铭,天津的《姚敬恒先生事略》也和人物传记很接近。其他省市考的是古代不同时期的散文,共同的特点是比较浅近,与学生已学过的古代散文比较接近,这里不再一一列举。不论考什么文体,考的知识点都是差不多的,文言虚词、文言实词、课文内容的分析和概括、翻译。文言文断句等。此外,
College entrance examination for the text of this one, because now is a proposition autonomy across the country, although the type of examination of different styles, but in recent years examination of the material point of view: no more than two types, one is biography, one is Ancient prose. Relatively speaking, the biographical examination of more. Take the college entrance examination in 2013 is concerned, the national curriculum and the volume of the new curriculum are exams biography. In addition, Jiangsu, Hubei, Guangdong, Sichuan are also biographies. Liaoning epitaph, Tianjin, “Mr. Yao Jingheng Strategy” and the biography is very close. Other provinces and cities test the essay in different periods of ancient times, the common feature is relatively shallow, and the ancient essays have been learned by students closer to here no longer enumerated. No matter what kind of test style, test points of knowledge are similar, the classical function words, literary words, text content analysis and summary, translation. Classical Chinese sentence and so on. In addition,