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日本共产党成立至今,已经走过80多年艰难曲折的发展道路,目前仍然是日本政坛上的在野党。作为发达资本主义国家的共产党,日共在领导本国人民革命的不同历史时期,几经改变自己的政治纲领。这其中的战略变化,从国情认识、革命性质、奋斗目标、发展道路和斗争方式等多方面,彰显日本共产党的理论、政策、实践所具有的时代特色和日本特色。
Since the founding of the Japanese Communist Party, it has gone through more than 80 years of difficult and tortuous development and is still the opposition party in Japan’s political arena. As a communist party in the developed capitalist countries, the Japanese Communist Party has changed its own political program in different historical periods of leading the people’s revolution in their own country. The strategic changes among them highlight the characteristics of the times and the Japanese characteristics possessed by the Japanese Communist Party’s theories, policies and practices from the aspects of national conditions, revolutionary nature, goals of struggle, development paths and ways of struggle.