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马克思主义帝国主义理论隐含着时间和空间两种范式,时间范式帝国主义理论侧重于资本主义及其经济形态的纵向历史进程层面的分析,空间范式帝国主义理论则侧重于从资本主义基于生存发展所需的横向地理空间扩展层面的考察。这两种范式的帝国主义理论都有其内在的理论缺陷:前者以对帝国主义一般发展趋势的把握掩盖了对其复杂结构的研究,后者则用空间扩张这一资本主义的一般性取代了对其垄断阶段特殊性的分析。面对复杂且日益隐蔽的帝国主义霸权统治,唯有从整体性的视野建立起时间分析和空间分析的时空整体范式,才能科学地把握和认识帝国主义。
The Marxist imperialism theory implies two paradigms of time and space. The time-style imperialism theory focuses on the analysis of the vertical historical process of capitalism and its economic form. The spatial paradigm imperialism theory focuses on the capitalist survival and development The required horizontal geospatial extension of the investigation. Both of these paradigmatic imperialist theories have their inherent theoretical flaws: the former obscures the study of its complex structure in its grasp of the general trend of development of imperialism, and the latter replaces the general structure of capitalism with space expansion An Analysis of the Particularity of Its Monopoly Stage. In the face of the complicated and increasingly subtle imperialist hegemony, we can grasp and understand the imperialism scientifically only if we establish a time-space whole paradigm of time analysis and spatial analysis from a holistic perspective.