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近100年来的加拿大经典短篇小说中,特别是女性作家创作的短篇小说中,涌现出众多形象各异、引人注目的女主人公。这些年龄不同、经历不同、所处历史时期也不同的女性不仅显露了其各自的生活习性,更展示了加拿大妇女鲜明的性格特点、思维模式和行动准则,如热爱大自然、进取而独立以及不苟同于传统观念等鲜明的特质。通过对这些短篇小说进行文本细读,深刻领会其中的蕴涵,总结归纳这些女主人公的典型性和代表性,我们可以深刻地了解加拿大妇女在不同历史时期的社会地位、所扮演的角色以及她们为争取自己的权益做出的努力。
Nearly 100 years in Canadian classic short stories, especially in short stories written by female writers, many different and striking heroines emerge. These women, who are different in age and experience different historical periods, not only revealed their own habits of life, but also demonstrated the distinct personality traits, modes of thinking and codes of conduct of Canadian women such as their passion for nature, their enterprising and independent, and not Concur with the traditional concepts and other distinctive qualities. By reading these short stories in text, deeply comprehending their implication and summarizing their typicality and representativeness, we can deeply understand the Canadian women’s social status in different historical periods, the roles they play, Strive for their own rights and efforts made.