[现状]近年来,通州市紧紧围绕经济建设中心,以提高农民思想文化素质、建设社会主义新农村为目标,广泛开展文明村镇创建活动,有力地推动了全市农村经济社会的发展。主要特点是:找准兴奋点,引入竞争机制,促进争先创优;明确制高点,加强农民教育,提高整体素质;抓好着力点,实施标志工程,建设文明设施。面临的挑战:一是少数地方存在“一手硬、一手软”的倾向。二是不少村镇集体经济实力和精神文明基础设施还很薄弱。三是一些农民缺乏追求科学、文明生活的热情;有些干部也满足于现状,忽视农村环境建设和文化建设, [Status Quo] In recent years, Tongzhou closely focused on the center of economic construction, aimed at improving farmers’ ideological and cultural qualities and building a new socialist countryside, and extensively launched civilized village and town construction activities, which effectively promoted the economic and social development of rural areas in the entire city. The main features are: to identify the excitement, the introduction of competition mechanisms to promote competition excellence; clear high ground, strengthen peasant education and improve the overall quality; do a good job in marking the implementation of landmark projects and building civilized facilities. Challenges faced: First, there are few places where there is a “one-handed, one-handed softness” tendency. Second, many rural collective economic strength and spiritual civilization infrastructure is still very weak. Third, some peasants lack enthusiasm for pursuing a scientific and civilized life. Some cadres are also content with the status quo and neglect the rural environment and cultural construction.