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莫泊桑,是法国19世纪后半期,著名的批判现实主义作家,一生当中他写过三百篇以上的短篇小说,并且因其小说内容的独特构思、生动情节以及惟妙惟肖的人物塑造,被命名为“短篇小说之王”的美誉。在莫泊桑的短篇小说当中受到叔本华的影响,多以浓重的悲观现实主义角度,去揭示当时社会的各种现象和问题,这些现象都是人们需要探讨和深究的问题。本文就对莫泊桑作品当中表达的现实主义色彩进行分析与探究,更好的明确法国文学界甚至世界文学界推崇的因素。
Maupassant, France’s second half of the 19th century, the famous critique of realism writers, his life, he wrote more than 300 short stories, and because of the novel’s unique ideas, vivid plot and lifelike character modeling, was named “The King of Short Stories” in the world. Under the influence of Schopenhauer’s Maupassant’s short stories, most of the phenomena and problems of society at that time are mostly exposed by the pessimistic realism. These phenomena are all problems that people need to explore and study. This article analyzes and explores the realist colors expressed in the works of Maupassant, and better clarifies the factors promoted by the French literary world and even the world literary community.