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乐观估计,到2020年,非化石能源占中国能源消费的17%,短期内也难以大规模替代传统化石能源。因此,短时期内煤炭仍将作为中国主要能源在能源消费构成中占有重要地位。而煤炭的清洁利用将是今后中国能源战略的关键问题。中国目前处于城市化工业化阶段,经济增长方式粗放,主要靠大量能源与资源的消耗,并且对能源的需求量与日俱增。在经济高速发展的同时,出现了资源的枯竭及一系列的环境问题。中国现在已超过美国成为了
It is optimistic that by 2020, non-fossil fuels will account for 17% of China’s energy consumption and will not be able to replace traditional fossil fuels on a large scale in the short term. Therefore, in the short term, coal will still occupy an important position in the composition of energy consumption as China’s major energy source. The clean utilization of coal will be the key issue of China’s energy strategy in the future. At present, China is in the process of urbanization and industrialization. Its economic growth pattern is extensive. It mainly depends on the consumption of large amounts of energy and resources and its demand for energy is increasing day by day. Along with the rapid economic development, depletion of resources and a series of environmental problems have emerged. China has now surpassed the United States to become