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目的:探讨阶段性改变理论模式的护理干预对产妇产后心理状态和生存质量的影响。方法:对2012年5月至2013年5月来我院进行产检、分娩的284例孕妇给予常规护理,设为对照组;对2013年6月至2014年6月来我院进行产检、分娩的284例孕妇给予阶段性护理干预,设为实验组。对比两组孕妇的产后心理状态和生存质量,评价指标包括产妇焦虑自评得分(SAS)、抑郁自评得分(SDS)、产后出血量、产后出血发生率、睡眠质量得分和生存质量得分。结果:根据两组样本的SAS和SDS得分,对照组焦虑和抑郁状态均显著重于实验组(P<0.05);实验组患者的睡眠质量和生存质量得分也显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:采用阶段性护理干预可有效降低产妇产后焦虑和抑郁的发生,从而提高产妇产后心理状态;还可提高产妇产后睡眠质量和生存质量。
Objective: To investigate the effect of stage-changing theoretical model nursing intervention on postpartum psychological status and quality of life. METHODS: A total of 284 pregnant women who came to our hospital during May-May 2013 to undergo childbirth were given routine nursing care as control group. From June 2013 to June 2014, they came to our hospital for childbirth and childbirth 284 pregnant women were given stage nursing intervention, as the experimental group. The postpartum psychological status and quality of life of the two groups of pregnant women were compared. The evaluation indexes included SAS, SDS, postpartum hemorrhage, postpartum hemorrhage, sleep quality scores and quality of life scores. Results: Based on the SAS and SDS scores of the two groups, the anxiety and depression of the control group were significantly higher than those of the experimental group (P <0.05). The sleep quality and quality of life scores of the experimental group were also significantly higher than those of the control group (P <0.05 ). Conclusion: The intervention of stage nursing can effectively reduce the incidence of postpartum anxiety and depression, so as to improve the postpartum psychological status and increase the quality of postpartum sleep and quality of life.