一、必须高度重视国有商贸企业面临的困难和问题随着国家整个改革的深化，社会商业改革取得了长足的进展，整个市场发生了重大变化，不仅为国民经济持续、稳定、协调发展创造了良好条件，也为确立社会主义市场经济奠定了初步基础。其主要表现为：（1）由卖方市场向买方市场转变 First, we must attach great importance to the difficulties and problems faced by state-owned commercial enterprises. With the deepening of the country’s overall reforms, social and commercial reforms have made considerable progress. Major changes have taken place in the entire market, not only creating a sound, stable and coordinated development of the national economy. The conditions also lay a preliminary foundation for establishing a socialist market economy. Its main performance is as follows: (1) The change from the seller’s market to the buyer’s market