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毛泽东在领导中国革命和建设的实践中,十分重视调查研究。对此,他有许多精辟的论述,“没有调查就没有发言权”便是其中之一。大量的调查研究,成为毛泽东实践创新和理论创新的源泉。青年时代的毛泽东在《讲堂录》中写下这样一段话:“闭门求学,其学无用。欲从天下国家万事万物而学之,则汗漫九垓,遍游四宇尚已。”1917年暑期,他邀同学萧子升游历了长沙、宁乡、益阳、沅江、安乡5县农村,广泛接触社会生活。1918年夏,他又同蔡和森到益阳、沅江、
In the practice of leading the Chinese revolution and construction, Mao Zedong attaches great importance to investigation and research. In this regard, he has many incisive arguments, “there is no investigation without a say” is one of them. A large number of investigations and studies have become the source of Mao Zedong’s practical innovation and theoretical innovation. Mao Tse-tung of his youth wrote a passage like this in his “Lecture Notes”: "If you study behind closed doors and your studies are useless, you should learn from all things and everything else in the world and sweat nine times. Summer, he invited his classmates Xiao Zisheng traveled Changsha, Ningxiang, Yiyang, Yuanjiang, Anxiang 5 counties in rural areas, extensive access to social life. In the summer of 1918, he went to Yiyang with Cai Hesen, Yuanjiang,