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文章对校园文化研究进行了总结,将校园文化概括为四个层面:精神文化层面、行为文化层面、制度文化层面和物质文化层面。从文化的角度对校园景观规划方法进行了探讨,包括功能协调、空间耦合、景观外化、行为引导、公众参与五个方面,并以哈密师范校园景观规划为例进行了实证研究。通过景观规划,以物质文化层面的校园空间与景观形态为直接对象,融揉贯通校园精神文化、行为文化和制度文化,营造富有文化内涵的校园环境,应该成为当前及未来校园改造建设的重点。
The article summarizes the study of campus culture, summarizing the campus culture into four levels: spiritual culture, behavioral culture, institutional culture and material culture. This paper discusses the planning of campus landscape from the perspective of culture, including function coordination, spatial coupling, landscape externalization, behavioral guidance and public participation. Empirical research is carried out by taking Hami Normal Campus Landscape Planning as an example. Through landscape planning, taking the physical and cultural dimensions of campus space and landscape form as direct targets, it is necessary to integrate campus spiritual culture, behavioral culture and institutional culture to create a campus environment full of cultural connotation, which should become the focus of current and future campus reconstruction.