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对于阿Q精神胜利法的成因,一直以来众说纷纭,但基本笼罩在“阶级”的阴影下。阿Q的研究应摆脱政治话语,忠于文本。阿Q是何身份并不影响精神胜利法的心理普适性,其成因离不开人的心理机制。
Regarding the cause of the AQ spirit victory method, opinions have always been divided, but they are basically shrouded in the shadow of the “class”. Ah Q’s research should be free from political discourse and faithful to the text. Ah Q’s status does not affect the psychological universality of the spiritual victory method. Its cause cannot be separated from the human psychological mechanism.