柳宗元在《非国语》中对《国语》所记载的不合于“道”的某些内容,从“其言本儒术,则迂回茫洋而不知其适;其或切于事,则苛峭刻核,不能从容,卒泥乎大道;甚者好怪而妄言,推天引神,以为灵奇,恍惚若化,而终不可逐”几个方面进行了批驳,充分表现出了他的“明道”意识和朴素的唯物主义思想。 Liu Zongyuan in “non-nationality” on the “national language” is not recorded in the “Tao” some of the content, from “its words Confucianism, then wandering but I do not know their fitness; Cliff core, can not calmly, died muddy avenue; even strange and blame, push the sky, think of the mysterious, trance, and finally by the ”several aspects were refuted, fully demonstrated his “Mingdao ” consciousness and simple materialism.