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20世纪 3 0至 40年代 ,曾经是亚洲的社会学、人类学者运用亚洲式的概念和方法说明亚洲的时代 ,当时的研究状况和见解与今天有着相通之处。为了描绘中国的社会结构 ,费孝通从中国人的观念中捕捉中国社会的个别主义的研究方法 ,与用从中国社会研究中所获得的新见解 ,去重新解释西方的人类学、社会学概念的普遍主义的研究方法相结合的方式 ,构成了费孝通独特的理论 ,本文探讨了这些见解和概念的构成
From the 30s to the 40s of the 20th century, it used to be the sociology of Asia. Anthropologists used Asian concepts and methods to illustrate the Asian era. The research status and insights of the time were similar to those of today. In order to depict the social structure of China, Fei Xiaotong captures the individualist approaches to Chinese society from the Chinese concept and reinterprets the concept of western anthropology and sociology from the new insights gained from the study of Chinese society The universalist approach to research constitutes a unique theory of Fei Xiaotong, this paper explores the composition of these insights and concepts