学生语言表达和思维能力的培养对提高口语交际水平至关重要,对外汉语口语课的教学不能单纯注重学生语言知识的输入,要重视学生思维能力的提高,教师可以让学生确定表达的中心思想和主题,针对主题进行逐层展开,对表述的内容进行归类和理顺,并按照事件的逻辑关系进行表述。 Students’ language expression and thinking ability training are very important to improve their oral communication skills. Teaching Chinese as a foreign language can not simply focus on the input of students’ language knowledge. Emphasis should be placed on the improvement of students’ thinking ability. Teachers should enable students to identify the central idea of ​​expression and Theme, carried out on a topic-by-story basis, categorized and straightened out the content of the expression, and expressed in accordance with the logical relationship of the incident.