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目的了解遵义市暗娼艾滋病防治知识与行为特征,为有效开展行为干预,提高安全套使用率提供依据。方法采取横断面调查,对235名暗娼进行问卷调查。结果血液、性交、母婴3种传播途径的正确回答率不足60.0%,性交时使用安全套可以预防艾滋病的知晓率为57.0%,最近一次商业性性行为中未坚持使用安全套的为36.2%,其中主要以“性消费者要求不用”为主,占74.5%。结论该市暗娼艾滋病预防知识知晓率偏低,安全套使用比例不高,必须进一步加大宣传教育力度及行为干预工作。
Objective To understand the HIV / AIDS prevention and control knowledge and behavioral characteristics of female sex workers in Zunyi city and to provide a basis for effective behavior intervention and condom use rate. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted to investigate 235 female sex workers. Results The correct rate of response to blood, sexual intercourse and maternal-fetal transmission was less than 60.0%, that of condom use during sexual intercourse was 57.0% and that of the most recent commercial sexual behavior was 36.2% Mainly to “consumers do not need to” dominated, accounting for 74.5%. Conclusion The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS prevention among female sex workers in the city is low, and the proportion of condom use is not high. Therefore, publicity and education efforts and behavioral interventions must be further strengthened.