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本文拟对经典系统功能语法中体现概念元功能的小句及物性过程模式进行重构。这包括两层含义:由识解过程确立的及物性的性质以及由此决定的新的过程分类模式。具体而言,这一新的分类模式涉及两个维度:第一个维度是物质和心理两种基本经验类别;第二个维度涉及关系与作为两种识解方式;两个维度可以生成四个具有复合特征的新过程:物质-作为、物质-关系、心理-作为和心理-关系;经典理论中的言语和行为被归入物质-作为类,所谓的存在过程则分布于四个新的过程类别中。
This paper attempts to reconstruct the clauses and the process of materiality that reflect the conceptual metafunction in the classical system functional grammar. This includes two levels of meaning: the nature of the physical properties established by the process of identification and the new process classification pattern that is determined by this. Specifically, this new taxonomy involves two dimensions: the first one is a material and psychological two basic empirical categories; the second one relates to relations and two methods of interpretation; and the two dimensions produce four The new process with compound features: material-as, material-relationship, psychological-as-mental-relationship; the speech and behavior in classic theory are classified as matter-class, the so-called existential process is distributed in four new processes Category.