在20世纪初中西文化冲突导致中国文化转型的特定历史时期,作为第二代“先进的中国人”的杰出代表人物,鲁迅在接受近代西方启蒙主义和现代主义文化思潮的双重影响下,深刻地反省了传统文化的负值效应,扬弃了第一代“先进中国人”如严复、章太炎等人的思想主张,构筑了他的“立人”思想。鲁迅认 In the specific historical period of the Chinese cultural transition caused by the Sino-Western cultural conflicts at the beginning of the 20th century, as an outstanding representative of the second generation “advanced Chinese ”, Lu Xun, under the dual influence of modern western enlightenment and modernist cultural thoughts, Profoundly reflected on the negative effect of traditional culture, and abandoned the ideological proposition of the first generation of “advanced Chinese”, such as Yan Fu and Zhang Taiyan, and constructed his “independent thinking.” Lu Xun recognized