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清朝末年,西学东渐,传教士创办的教会学校在各大城市遍地开花,也把欧美等国放暑假的习惯带了进来。另一方面,清政府派人出国考察新式教育,将体育课、实验课、学期制和寒暑假制度一并启用。1928年,蔡元培先生为南京国民政府起草《教育法》,第一次将暑假写进了法律,他将小学暑假定为四十五天,将中学暑假定为五十天,将大学暑假定为六十天——学生年龄越小,暑假时间越短。
At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Western schools of East China began to teach missionary schools and schools to bloom in major cities, bringing with them the custom of summer vacation in Europe and the United States. On the other hand, the Qing government sent people abroad to study the new-style education and put the PE class, experimental class, semester system and winter and summer vacation system together. In 1928, Mr. Cai Yuanpei drafted the “Education Law” for the Nanjing National Government. For the first time, he wrote the summer vacation into law. He set the summer vacation in primary schools to 45 days, the summer vacation in middle schools to 50 days, and the summer vacation in universities as Sixty days - the younger the student, the shorter the summer vacation.