我国的刑事庭前程序具有法院审判权强大、检察机关权力相对较少、当事人尤其是被告人及其辩护人权利十分有限等特点,而其他国家关于刑事庭前程序中权力(利)配置的相关法律规定则内容丰富且权力(利)多元化。当前,对我国刑事庭前程序中的权力(利)配置进行研究,有其深刻的理论背景和现实需求。而此阶段权力(利)重新配置的目标应当是,在保持现有司法机构格局不变的前提下,各诉讼主体均有机会和权力(利)介入庭前程序,从而使庭前程序成为一个科学有序、互动有为的环节。 The criminal pretrial procedure in our country has such characteristics as the powerful jurisdiction of the court, the relatively less power of the procuratorial organ, the limited rights of the parties, especially the defendants and their defenders, and other laws on the allocation of powers (profits) in criminal pretrial procedures Rules are rich in content and power (Lee) diversity. At present, the research on the allocation of power (profit) in China’s criminal pretrial procedure has its profound theoretical background and realistic needs. At this stage, the goal of re-allocation of power (profit) should be that each litigant has the opportunity and power (profit) to intervene in the pre-trial procedure so that the pre-trial procedure will be a single one, keeping the existing judicial structure intact Scientific and orderly, interactive links.