妇女的身份地位与文化有密切关系。贵州少数民族如苗族、布依族、侗族、水族等传统文化中,都有女性始祖崇拜,妇女在家庭、社会中占有一定的地位。同时,也有一些限制妇女自由的民族传统文化。提高妇女地位,一方面应强化一些民族文化、习俗;另一面必须对不适现实需要的观念加以调整。民族贫困地区妇女权益的改善最为重要的是教育,大力发展少数民族贫困地区的经济和扩大教育投资才能真正从源头上解决现实的妇女不平等问题。 Women’s status and culture are closely related. In Guizhou’s ethnic minorities such as Miao, Buyi, Dong, and Shui people, there are feminine worshipers and women occupy a certain place in the family and society. At the same time, there are also some traditional ethnic cultures that restrict women’s freedom. To improve the status of women, on the one hand, some ethnic cultures and customs should be strengthened; on the other hand, we must adjust the concept of unpleasant reality. The improvement of the rights and interests of women in ethnic and poverty-stricken areas is of the utmost importance in education, and the real development of women’s inequality can be truly solved at the source by vigorously developing the economy in poor areas and expanding education and investment.