论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨人工流产术后服用短效避孕药的临床价值,为临床诊治提供参考。方法:选取2012年2月至2014年9月我服务中心收治的孕早期行人工流产患者160例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,观察组给予抗生素及短效避孕药去氧孕烯炔雌醇片治疗,而对照组仅给予抗生素治疗,对比观察两组术后出血情况,月经复潮时间及宫腔粘连、盆腔感染等情况。结果:观察组术后出血量及出血时间明显低于对照组,对比差异显著(P<0.05);观察组月经复潮时间明显低于低于对照组,而宫腔粘连情况也明显优于对照组,对比差异显著(P<0.05);观察组在盆腔感染、再次妊娠及术后心理障碍显著优于对照组,对比差异显著(P<0.05)。结论:人工流产术后服用短期避孕药可有效减少出血量及出血时间,较快恢复月经周期,减少宫腔粘连、盆腔感染及再次妊娠的发生率,增强患者的生活质量,具有显著的临床疗效。
Objective: To investigate the clinical value of taking short-acting contraceptives after induced abortion, and provide reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods: From February 2012 to September 2014, 160 cases of induced abortion in our first trimester were selected as study subjects and randomly divided into observation group and control group. The observation group was given antibiotics and short-acting contraceptives for deoxygenation Ethinyl estradiol tablets, while the control group was given antibiotics only. The postoperative bleeding, menstrual period, uterine adhesions and pelvic infection were compared between the two groups. Results: The postoperative bleeding volume and bleeding time in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). The duration of menstruation re-wetting in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group, while the intrauterine adhesions were also significantly better than those in the control group (P <0.05). The observation group was significantly better than the control group in pelvic infection, re-pregnancy and postoperative psychological disorders, the difference was significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Short-term contraceptives after induced abortion can effectively reduce the amount of bleeding and bleeding time, resume the menstrual cycle faster, reduce the incidence of intrauterine adhesions, pelvic infection and re-pregnancy, and enhance the quality of life of patients with significant clinical effects .