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科技创新是国家创新驱动战略的核心,其着力点就是通过科技体制改革,真正构建以企业为主体、市场为导向、产学研用相结合的技术创新体系。虽然早在2006年实施的《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要》以及2015年实施的《中共中央国务院关于深化体制机制改革加快实施创新驱动发展战略的若干意见》等都将之作为重点任务,但是从政策目标的实施看,执行效果并不理想,应该说,当前的客观基础与实现以企业为主体的技术创新体系目标还有较大的差距。
Scientific and technological innovation is the core of national innovation-driven strategy. Its focus is to truly establish a technological innovation system that combines enterprise-oriented, market-oriented, industry, education and research through scientific and technological structural reform. Although the “Outline of National Medium and Long-term Science and Technology Development Plan” implemented as early as 2006 and the “Opinions of the State Council of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Deepening the Reform of the System and Mechanisms and Accelerating the Implementation of Innovative-Driven Development Strategies” put forward in 2015 all take this as a key task, However, from the implementation of the policy objectives, the implementation effect is not satisfactory. It should be said that there is still a big gap between the current objective foundation and the goal of realizing the enterprise-based technological innovation system.