A new candidate vaccine for human brucellosis based on influenza viral vectors:a preliminary investi

来源 :贫困所致传染病(英文) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:sunzhizhou
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Background:A new candidate vector vaccine against human brucellosis based on recombinant influenza viral vec-tors(rIVV)subtypes H5N1 expressing Brucella outer membrane protein(Omp)16,L7/L12,Omp 19 or Cu-Zn SOD pro-teins has been developed.This paper presents the results of the study of protection of the vaccine using on guinea pigs,including various options of administering,dose and frequency.Provided data of the novel vaccine candidate will contribute to its further movement into the preclinical stage study.Methods:General states of guinea pigs was assessed based on behavior and dynamics of a guinea pig weight-gain test.The effectiveness of the new anti-brucellosis vector vaccine was determined by studying its protective effect after conjunctival,intranasal and sublingual administration in doses 105 EID50,106 EID50 and 107 EID50 during prime and boost vaccinations of animals,followed by challenge with a virulent strain of B.melitensis 16 M infection.For sake of comparison,the commercial B.melitensis Rev.1 vaccine was used as a control.The protective properties of vaccines were assessed by quantitation of Brucella colonization in organs and tissues of infected animals and compared to the control groups.Results:It was observed a gradual increase in body weight of guinea pigs after prime and booster immunization with the vaccine using conjunctival,intranasal and sublingual routes of administration,as well as after using various doses of vaccine.The most optimal way of using the vaccine has been established:double intranasal immunization of guinea pigs at a dose of 106 EID50,which provides 80%protection of guinea pigs from B.melitensis 16 M infection(P<0.05),which is comparable to the results of the effectiveness of the commercial B.melitensis Rev.1 vaccine.Conclusions:We developed effective human vaccine candidate against brucellosis and developed its immunization protocol in guinea pig model.We believe that because of these studies,the proposed vaccine has achieved the best level of protection,which in turn provides a basis for its further promotion.
其他文献
目的研究应用多西他赛加吡柔比星行乳腺癌新辅助化疗的疗效评价及影响因素。方法检测87例乳腺癌新辅助化疗患者术前穿刺和术后病理学标本,做免疫组化检测ER、PR、CerbB-2,行
为探究西安市大气棕碳(BrC)的光学特性及化学组成,利用大气颗粒物采样器和吸附剂同时采集了颗粒相和气相大气样品,并运用紫外-可见分光光度计和三维荧光光度计测定了样品中Br
五味子在我国药用历史悠久.国内外学者们从南、北五味子分离得到了多种化学成分,包括木脂素、挥发油、多糖、三萜、有机酸、氨基酸等.药理学研究表明南、北五味子醇提物、水
期刊
枣仁安神成方制剂由炒酸枣仁、丹参和醋五味子制得,临床用于治疗心血不足引起的失眠、健忘、心烦、头晕及神经衰弱症见上述证候者.为了保障枣仁安神成方制剂临床用药的安全性
肾综合征出血热是一种全球分布的急性自然疫源性疾病,我国是肾综合征出血热的高发地区之一,其长期危害我国人民的生命健康。中华预防医学会感染性疾病防控分会和中华医学会感染
由于全球范围内化学药抗生素的滥用,导致“超级细菌”的不断出现,引发细菌耐药性对人类的危害愈发严重.因此,寻找来源广泛、抗菌谱广、无毒或低毒、对环境友好、有效成分多样
余甘子是极具特色的传统药材及药食同源品种,具有丰富的品种资源和较高的开发价值,是目前我国扶贫重点品种.随着近年余甘子加工产业的逐渐兴盛,为充分开发和利用余甘子资源、
槟榔作为我国四大南药之一,具有较大的药食两用价值,槟榔的研究主要集中于活性成分及药效价值等领域,其安全隐患也备受关注.目前,尚缺乏药食两用的明确界限,导致其安全性不能
黄连是我国大宗中药材之一.近年来,黄连病害的发生已经成为威胁黄连产量和品质的重要因素.根腐病、白绢病、紫纹羽病、叶斑病、白粉病、炭疽病等为黄连常见的根部和叶部病害,