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20世纪初,设在哈尔滨的中东铁路公司对铁路职工实行劳动保险待遇,职工因工伤亡待遇。中国职工与外籍职工相差悬殊,除铁路职工外,其他企业没有保险待遇,业主与工人签订的契约写着“伤病自负”。哈尔滨市解放后,市委、市政府十分重视企业职工劳动保险工作。1947年4月,实行国、公营企业职工公费医疗制度。1949年,实行东北行政委员会发布的《东北公营企业战时暂行劳动保险条例》。1950年,哈尔滨市职工集体福利事业发展较快。一些企
At the beginning of the 20th century, the Middle East Railway Company based in Harbin implemented the labor insurance treatment for the railway workers and the workers suffered injuries caused by work-related injuries. The disparity between Chinese workers and foreign workers is great. Except for railway workers, other enterprises have no insurance treatment. The contract signed by the owners and workers reads “At your own risk.” After the liberation of Harbin City, municipal government attaches great importance to the work of workers’ insurance. April 1947, the implementation of state-owned enterprises in public medical fee system. In 1949, the Northeast Administrative Commission released the “Northeast public enterprises wartime temporary labor insurance regulations.” In 1950, the collective welfare of workers in Harbin developed rapidly. Some enterprises