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本文从地域视角出发,探讨了中东革命爆发并席卷全球的历史背景及深层原因,以此对欧美中心主义进行批判的同时,提出了“新市民革命”的理论构想。关于近年以中东地区为中心爆发的市民起义和政变,多数讨论都仅将其定位为各国的“民主化”进程,而忽视了隐藏在“阿拉伯之春”和“中东民主化”等语词背后的欧美霸权主义,更未理解市民起义潮流中追求自由、平等及同胞爱的真正内涵。对此,本文从反恐战争及巴勒斯坦问题的历史处理等世界史角度切入,揭示出中东革命对殖民地主义和种族主义横行,欧美霸权一手操纵的国际秩序的强烈控诉。本文主张人们应该从这场革命中认清新社会和新世界变革的契机,包括其中蕴含的全新的普遍性变革主体。这就是尊重多样性,以追求人的尊严、社会公平正义以及多元和谐统一为目标的“新市民革命”。
This article explores the historical background and its underlying causes of the outbreak of the Middle East revolution and its sweeping across the globe from a geographical perspective. In this way, it criticizes the centralism of Europe and the United States and at the same time puts forward the theoretical conception of “New Citizens’ Revolution ”. With regard to the popular uprising and the coup that broke out in the Middle East in recent years, most discussions have merely positioned it as the “democratization” of all countries and ignored the democratization of the Middle East hidden in the “Arab Spring” and “Middle East” “And other words behind the European and American hegemonism, but did not understand the popular uprising in the pursuit of freedom, equality and the true meaning of compatriots love. In this regard, the article from the perspective of the history of the war on terrorism and the Palestine history deal with world history, revealing the Middle East revolution on the colonial and racist rampant, dominated by European and American hegemony in the international order strongly accused. This article argues that people should recognize from this revolution an opportunity for a change in the new society and the new world, including a brand new body of universal change. This is the ”New Citizens’ Revolution" aimed at respecting diversity and pursuing human dignity, social fairness and justice, and harmonious and pluralistic reunification.